询问生活小常识的英文翻译初中英语必考句型

2024-05-06 来源：橙子资讯

初中英语必考句型详解-50：ask的句型

【经典必背】

Better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。

【课文原句】

Yesterday, we asked ten students at No. 3 Middle School what they did last weekend. 昨天，我们向十位三中的同学询问了他们在上周末干了什么。

Mr Wu asks the Class 1, Grade 8 students to read Cindy's letter in Teenagers magazine. 吴老师要八年级一班的同学去读辛迪在《青少年》杂志上的一封信。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须要他戒烟。

【基础知识】

1. ask是一个及物动词，意为“询问，问……”，后可以接双宾语，即ask sb. sth.意为“询问某人某事”。

My teacher asked what I did yesterday. 我的老师问我昨天干什么啦。

She asked me the way just now. 她刚才问我路了。

2. ask后还可以接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.意为“要某人去做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not。

He ask Kate not to go with them. 他要凯特不和他们一起去。

Remember you are having a fever. If your friends ask you to play outside, you should

say no to them. 记得你正发着烧，如果你的朋友们要你一起去外面玩，你应该拒绝他们。

3. ask...for sth. 向某人要……

The boy asked Mr. Black for some advice on his further English studies. 这个男孩向布莱克先生询问将来学习英语的建议。

Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. 他没有要一顿饭，而是要了一杯水。

【牛刀小试】

1. The teacher asked those boys _____ too much noise in class.

（2010福州）

A. do not make

B. not make

C. not to make

2. The reporter asked the girl.“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”（改写句子，句意不变）

（2008济南）

The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.

3. My mother asks me _____ TV before finishing my homework.

（2008长沙）

A. not to watch

B. not watch

C. not watching